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Month: August 2022

Tau Pan Camp, August 2022

We do not get regular sightings of African wild dogs at Tau Pan, but sometimes they will route through Central Kalahari. This month we shared a magnificent evening with a pack near camp.

African wild dogs in the Central Kalahari

The following morning we caught them again as they trotted down the road. The dogs suddenly stopped, fanning out into hunting formation, and we suddenly realised they had seen a steenbok. They cut off the avenues of escape and, after a short chase, speedily took the steenbok down. A frenzy of feeding ensued, and in a few short minutes, there was little to show that the steenbok had ever existed.

The secretive Brown hyena made several appearances at the Tau Pan Camp waterhole throughout the month. Brown hyenas, often a solitary species, are a fantastic sighting to tick off and were most often seen drinking water after sunset.

The barking geckos have become more active, and we enjoyed their chattering. On many evenings we also heard calls of the hunt from camp as the Tau Pan pride regathered its members following the chaos of the night-time chase. The Tau Pan lion pride has been very active.

The lions of Tau Pan

During the day, lions stalked Giraffes and Blue wildebeests, and we watched with bated breath from the deck of the central area in camp. Their persistence paid off. On one early morning game drive, we discovered numerous Black-backed jackals scampering about, excited by something just out of our sight.

We rounded the corner and saw one of the large pride males standing triumphantly with a paw on a felled wildebeest. He must have brought it down alone during the night as the open plain offered little cover besides some low scrub bush.

Tau Pan Lion

As we quietly watched, a long, low rumbling call across the pan punctuated the morning. Another pride male was seeking out his companion. He was still some miles away, but by the following morning, three males were attending the carcass. The fascinating hierarchy of scavengers was lined up nearby as the carcass (baking in 30-degree Celsius heat) began to emit smells that were clearly more appealing to the Lappet-faced, White-backed and Hooded vultures. So, with crunching and chewing ringing in our ears, we headed back to camp for our own fresher brunch feast.

A leopard investigation

Early one morning in late August, a jackal called out in Tau Pan, and we followed the call to a grove of Trumpet thorn shrubs. The alarm call was undoubtedly justified! Soon, the Kwando guides spotted a female leopard lying almost hidden in the dry grass. At first, she paid us little attention. However, she languidly got to her feet after five minutes and sidled over to inspect us curiously.

Leopard in the Desert Kalahari

She looked up at the guests and, deciding that they didn’t merit any special attention, began her vehicle inspection. This started with the tyres, the seating frame, the bumpers and finally, a close examination of the guide. After thoroughly scrutinising the car, she strolled back to her hiding spot and lay down.

A few days earlier, we had watched the leopardess hunting a Steenbok. Over a period of ten minutes, she slowly and methodically positioned herself. At the last moment, a small gust of wind in the still, hot air alerted the steenbok to her presence, and the small antelope bolted for the trees.

For an antelope that stands just 30cm tall, they have a blistering turn of pace and, in a flash, it was threading through the bush.

While our leopards appear well-fed, their hunting techniques can sometimes be found wanting. While returning from a sundowner, we spent an entertaining 20 minutes watching two leopards stalking Helmeted guineafowl together in the last light. The leopards attacked as the birds slowly ambled towards their roosting spots. The leopards tried to catch their supper futilely in a flurry of feathers, squawking, and fowls. The birds scattered in all directions to settle on a convenient tree nearby, all the while chattering what must have been fowl (😊) expletives in the direction of the two peckish leopards.

Life revolves around the camp waterhole

The waterhole fast became one of the few remaining water sources in the area and attracted a wide variety of wildlife. Ring-necked doves and Burchell’s sandgrouse attracted plenty of Pale chanting goshawks and the Gabbar goshawks, which hunt these smaller birds.

Tau Pan August Sightings

A big mixed herd of Kudus and Blue wildebeest drank there throughout the month, sometimes in the company of old bull Giraffes, their dark colours suggestive of a long life out in the expansive Central Kalahari wilderness. (The argument that male giraffes grow darker as they age is still very much a source of scientific debate.)

Away from the water hole, Red hartebeest and stately Oryx antelope were commonly seen. Some of the acacia species began flowering and livening the brown landscapes. Antelopes and birds feed on the yellow flowers from the Riverthorn, the white flowers from the Bladethorn and the green buds on the Shepherd trees. 

Interestingly, we experienced a drop of Springboks, Red hartebeest and Oryx on our drives along the valleys and pans, where they usually hang out. The grass is dry, and they have ventured deeper into the park to utilise the unique plant species of the sand dunes, which have stored precious nutrients in their roots and succulent leaves. We can expect them to return soon once Botswana receives its first rains.

(Please note: For the safety of the animals, we do not disclose the location of either rhino or pangolin sightings. Accompanying pictures are from our Kwando Photo Library which consists of all your great photo submissions over the years, it may not be the most up to date, but we felt it was worthy of a feature alongside this month’s Sightings Report!)

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Dinare Camps, August 2022

Being on the Eastern side of the Okavango Delta, the Dinare Private Reserve is privileged to get flood waters after other camps in the region. Filled with the very final floodwaters of the season, the Gomoti looked gorgeous in August with the view in front of both camps brimming with life. 

Water at Mma Dinare Camp

Dinare has an African wild dog den!

Dedicated guides discovered a new African wild dog den with great excitement! The pups must be around two months old as they have begun to develop their permanent coat patterns. These are as unique as the human fingerprint! Wild dog puppies have sharp teeth by this time, so the mothers are not as keen to provide them with milk.

This has not been a problem as we watched the pack feeding the puppies with meat following successful hunts. One day, we witnessed one of these chases very near to Mma Dinare Camp. We had been spending time with the pack when their lazy antics and chatting suddenly gave way to intense concentration – they had spotted an impala not more than 30 metres away. The moment of canine contemplation was broken as the Impala made a break for the perceived sanctity of the forest. The dogs immediately pursued the Impala, and our game drive vehicle joined the hunt behind the rapidly accelerating predators.

Navigating the terrain as fast as the dogs proved tricky, and we sadly lost sight of the chase. It seemed that the Impala had vanished until it suddenly reappeared, looping around behind us!

Wild dog hunts are often presented as long-range stamina-busting pursuits where they wear down prey. However, this isn’t always the case. The Impala was already tiring, barely four minutes from when we had last seen him. The pack took their opportunity and took him down close to where we had stopped.

As the feeding frenzy began, we got our photos before heading towards the den for what we hoped would be the “second serving” of seeing the pups being fed. By the time we arrived, the dogs had beaten us to it. However,  we did witness some very content young puppies who had gorged on freshly regurgitated impala meat.

Leopards, hyenas and the light of the moon

Impala featured on the menu for various other predators. Leopards were seen multiple times on the hunt, but the best sighting was on the road next to Rra Dinare. A leopard with a fresh kill, taken down mere minutes before we came across him. Curiously, he made no effort to move his kill to the safety of a tree and seemed perfectly happy to lie in the middle of the road like a lion, contentedly chewing on his prize. 

Leopard Rra Dinare Camp

Given the competition he would face once word hit the bush telegraph (lions and hyenas spent much time between Mma and Rra Dinare in the past few weeks), we were surprised that he happily ate for 30 minutes before eventually dragging his kill into thick bush. 

Spotted hyenas regularly made appearances on night drives in the vicinity of our two camps and lions provided an outstanding night-time soundtrack. Buffalo and giraffe were their preferred species this month and we watched them feeding on these large herbivores on various drives. The lion sighting of the month came at the expense of a warthog close to Mma Dinare one evening. We found the pride alert and staring into the middle distance. With a full moon giving us more than enough light, we turned off all our lamps and watched as the lions began to stalk before suddenly bursting into a sprint. It was not until we heard the squeals amongst the dust that we learned a warthog wouldn’t make it through the night. 

Relishing the last waters

As the reserve became a stable and reliable water source, we saw the herds of elephants and buffalos moving through the area in large numbers. The buffalos have chosen a route that skirts the camps and we have regularly seen them with their feline shadows.

Lions Rra Dinare Camp

Much of the lion and buffalo interaction took place late at night, and we often found the aftermath of their nocturnal duels on morning safaris. 

The dust the herds throw up late in the afternoon made for spectacular sunset and silhouette photography.

The flood has brought a further flash of colour to our corner of the Delta, with the water birds at the water’s edge searching for fish, frogs, and other tasty morsels that the waters bring. Keen birders ticked off African jacanas, African fish-eagles, White-browed robin-chats and Crested barbets.

(Please note: For the safety of the animals, we do not disclose the location of either rhino or pangolin sightings. Accompanying pictures are from our Kwando Photo Library, which consists of all your great photo submissions over the years, it may not be the most up-to-date. Still, we felt it was worthy of a feature alongside this month’s Sightings Report!)

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Pom Pom Camp, August 2022

Last month, we were thrilled to report on Pom Pom’s African wild dog den, and although eight puppies fell to four throughout the month, we had high expectations for them and the pack.

Wild Dogs Pom Pom Camp

Unfortunately, the sightings report for this month opens with solemn news. The wild dog puppies are now all gone.

What happened to Pom Pom’s puppies?

The local Spotted hyena clan caught the entire pack in the open in a dramatic incursion at the den site, and the wild dog parents couldn’t defend the four remaining pups. This has all the hallmarks of the part that the hyenas (unfairly) play in the Lion King. Still, one should remember that in the cauldron of the predator hierarchy, every species does its utmost to protect family and aggressively defends its hard-won territories.

We’ll never know whether the hyenas targeted the pack or if it was a coincidental meeting. Without ties to a permanent den, the African wild dogs have moved away and now roam widely. They made several successful kills, one we witnessed at Hippo Pools when they chased down an Impala. Despite their tragic loss (and to draw from the previous cinematic reference), the circle of life continues.

The Spotted hyena clan grows from strength to strength

The hyenas have cemented their dominance around the airstrip, strutting confidently about their kingdom and we have been privileged to enjoy the antics of the little Spotted hyena cubs at their thriving den. Numbering 18 individuals, the clan are a match for almost everything other than the full strength of the Pom Pom lion pride. However, given the emergence of some new lion cubs (more on that shortly), the pride may give the hyenas a wide berth.

Hyena Clan Pom Pom

As the water peaked, Pom Pom was the photographic definition of a Delta landscape and many graceful creatures interacted on the palm-strewn floodplains and islands. Guests enjoyed Red lechwe splashing through the channels and swamps, Elephants chest-deep in the water and Giraffes, Plains zebras and Hippos quietly watched as guests floated peacefully past by mokoro canoe. 

Nocturnal antics!

Honey badgers, Civets, African wild cats, Servals and genets have been regular sightings near camp during night drives. There was a good chance of seeing one of these wily predators sneaking around the main area in camp when staying up late with a quiet drink around the fire. We constantly found dusty paw marks at the bar and pad prints down the dining table in the early morning following their evening activities! 

Other stealthy hunters have reemerged as temperatures rose after the short chilly winter. Our cold-blooded cousins have been much more active as boating into the Delta waterways revealed the large Nile crocodiles and sleek Monitor lizards that have been relatively quiet of late. Like many other reptiles, crocodiles spend much of winter remaining inactive or sluggish (called brumation, which is different from hibernation). They employ various fascinating mechanisms, such as lowering their metabolism to preserve energy. While on the water, fishing yielded better and better catches of African pike and Catfish as the water started to recede again.

Wattled Cranes Okavango Delta

Birdlife was prolific, with a special mention going to Pel’s fishing owl, Lesser jacana, Painted snipe, Wattled cranes and Southern ground hornbills.

Lots of leopard action

As always, leopards featured prominently: a mating couple (with the male particularly protective of his mate) and a mother and daughter pair have been our most commonly-seen residents. They’ve made good progress hunting, including mid-month when we found mother and daughter on a Red lechwe kill enjoying their feast. After eating their fill, one sauntered into the bush while the other climbed a handy tree for a siesta. They should have known better! Before long, the aroma attracted two lionesses who marched in and gratefully snatched the free meal as the leopard sulked from the tree.

We’ve also had excellent lion sightings this month, including seeing them feeding on zebra on two separate occasions, and they have been regular visitors to the camp environs. However, the most important news is that two pride lionesses have given birth to four new cubs. It’ll be a while before they are presented to the pride, but we have been able to discreetly watch their first steps into this bright new world where they will, before long, be able to join their tree-climbing aunties. They have been born at the height of the flood, which should hopefully give the pride the food sources they need to strengthen the growing family.

Tree Climbing Lions Pom Pom

(Please note: For the safety of the animals, we do not disclose the location of either rhino or pangolin sightings. Accompanying pictures are from our Kwando Photo Library, which consists of all your great photo submissions over the years, it may not be the most up-to-date. Still, we felt it was worthy of a feature alongside this month’s Sightings Report!)

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Lebala Camp, August 2022

The Lebala landscape has taken on a sepia filter, but birds delivered a welcome paint of colour. Carmine bee-eaters have migrated back to Botswana from their winter “holidays” in the equatorial savannahs of Central Africa. 

Ostrich and chicks

They weren’t the only birds seizing attention. We have had some splendid ostrich sightings on the floodplains. With the breeding season falling mostly between June and October, we started to see the chicks emerging and even saw them appearing to have races on the airstrip! 

African wild dogs visit Lebala Camp

The African wild dogs had mixed hunting success, although, on one occasion, we caught up with them just as they had taken down an Impala and feasted in a frenzy. These lean animals need to eat quickly, clearly illustrated when half a dozen hyenas arrived on the scene. The wild dogs abandoned the antelope, having managed to feed on most of their kill and opted for a conflict-free escape. 

Wild dogs

As is often the case, one sometimes never has to leave camp. Vehicles departed to track the wild dogs one day after reports that they had moved south, only to have the pack dutifully trot straight into camp and rest in the wide-open firebreak for two hours.

Lions of Lebala: an update

As mentioned last month, the dynamic of the Wapuka Pride has been interrupted by the Golden Boys taking the mantle from Old Gun and Sebastian, and these old lions continued a semi-nomadic existence. 

The rest of the pride remained a strong and collaborative unit in the hunt and were triumphant, but we detected a fractured relationship between the lions. They ate three buffalos and two hippos this month. The area close to the hippo carcass looked like a war zone with the fodder ploughed up, broken trees and general destruction all around. The teamwork it must have taken to bring down this behemoth shows that the pride is still formidable. However, tempers quickly frayed. The pride subdued a buffalo on Tsessebe Island, but an enormous fight broke out between the lionesses as they came to feed, and two were chased off into the bush, not to return. Despite this fractious family make-up, the twelve cubs are healthy.

Resident leopards had a terrific month of hunting, and we’ve enjoyed watching them lift Impalas and Red lechwes into the trees. This feat of strength always defies belief! 

A mating pair has taken up territory near Lebala Camp, and with the gestation period of a leopard being approximately 100 days, we are hoping this gives us new cubs at the start of December. With the influx of newborn antelope, it would be perfect timing for a new leopard to be born. 

Speaking of pitter-pattering paws, the Spotted hyena den now has eight cubs. 

An awesome owl hunt

As the African sun intensified, the withering grass (helped along by the considerable elephant and buffalo numbers) opened up the flood plains to reveal Honey badgers digging in search of scorpions and worms, Serval, Aardwolf dens, and African wild cats taking advantage of limited coverage of their prey species. Raptors also kept a keen eye on the situation. Owls, for example, can easily spot a small mammal almost a mile away and even further in the dark when their eyesight really comes into its own. 

Verraux's Eagle Owl

This was the case for an unfortunate Scrub hare as we watched a Verreaux’s Eagle Owl swoop in from a distance at sunset and, in an explosion of dust and feathers, crash straight into the hare, killing it instantly. Content with its prize, the owl began feeding there and then on the ground! 

(Please note: For the safety of the animals, we do not disclose the location of either rhino or pangolin sightings. Accompanying pictures are from our Kwando Photo Library which consists of all your great photo submissions over the years, it may not be the most up to date, but we felt it was worthy of a feature alongside this month’s Sightings Report!)

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Lagoon Camp, August 2022

Frequent sightings of the resident African wild dogs and Cheetahs were appreciated and adored throughout August, but the most captivating hunt must go to the leopards of Lagoon.

As reported last month, a mother leopard and her two sub-adult offspring remained happy and healthy, and the mother continued to support her small family. One day, the leopardess left the youngsters and went off to hunt, and the juniors kept themselves occupied by honing their skills.

Young leopards of Lagoon

Their game of “hunt the tree squirrel” had us transfixed for almost an hour as they stalked, chased, and corralled three unfortunate tree squirrels in the top branches of a tree. Every time the squirrels tried to escape, the two cats sprang into action and attempted to ambush the squirrels. Ultimately, the sub-adults didn’t come very close to success, but this was invaluable training for their future when focus, stealth and speed can be the difference between a prosperous future or an empty belly.

Eventually, their mother reappeared and called. With a rueful look, they gave up the squirrel hunt and followed her. They walked almost two kilometres before reaching an Impala she had stashed in a tree. With the same boundless energy, the youngsters leapt into the tree for a feast. A fitting end to a hard day of squirrel hunting!

We also located another young female leopard feeding on a francolin.

Dramatic buffalo vs lion encounters

The lion prides were equally well-fed by the plentiful buffalo herds, which travelled through the Kwando Private Reserve in considerable numbers.

For many guests, the holy grail of sightings is the quintessential buffalo hunt seen in many documentaries and online. The dry season frequently serves up the most dramatic lion-buffalo interactions, which can be short and raw or long, drawn-out affairs.

On our way to sundowners, we came across a pride eyeing the dust as buffaloes moved across the floodplain. They seemed relaxed and content to watch the spectacle. Suddenly, one of the lionesses raised her head, scanned the horizon, and set off towards the buffalo, swiftly followed by her family. When we caught up, they had surrounded a buffalo and swamped it with sheer pride numbers. A well-placed bite to the throat brought the encounter to an end, and the lions ate well for the next two days.

Lion of lagoon camp

Other guests encountered a battle royale between an older male buffalo and the Holy Pride on the old road south to Lebala. The older male buffalos who can’t keep up with the herd will often form small bachelor herds for protection. We found a solitary nomad surrounded, but he was not prepared to go down without a fight. As the lions tried to jump on his back or land bites on the spine, nose or throat, he whirled round, sending the lions flying through the air or scampering away from the gigantic horns. This continued for over an hour as the lions mounted wave after wave of attacks, with two of the lionesses retreating from the fray, having taken heavy knocks. However, weary from the fight, he eventually succumbed to his wounds. Although a gruesome affair, we had to admire the courage and stamina of the buffalo and acknowledge that, while Mother Nature may appear cruel, this provides hearty sustenance to the next generation of lion cubs.

One memorable morning, while sipping a cup of coffee around the fire, a male lion from the Northern pride strolled past room one. We jumped into the vehicles and followed as he sniffed around curiously. He then slowly stalked into the lofty grass, towards the sound of crunching bones. The Holy Pride was feeding on a Tsessebe, but the lion easily chased the Holy Pride off the meat. Just when we thought it was over, another male came rushing in with a roar and cleared out the Holy Pride sub-adult males once and for all.

Blossoming trees and birds returning

Many of the thorn trees, the Sausage tree and the Kalahari apple-leaf are flowering, just in time to plug the gap between the parched plains and the rains that are to come. The tiny shoots are favourites amongst elephants, and some antelopes and the blossoms are also a lifeline for bees and various species of dragonflies on the edge of the floodplains, such as the Banded groundling, Blue baker and Red-veined dropwing.

With the elephant and buffalo herds trampling much of the tall grasses, we enjoyed unobstructed views of the (often) less celebrated predators. White-tailed mongoose, African wild cat, Bat-eared foxes, Aardwolf, Civet and the Small-spotted genets were all logged during night drives.

Carmine bee-eaters

Some migratory bird species began to arrive, including the Yellow-billed kite and the Carmine bee-eater, bringing its beautiful splash of colour to the Kwando River again. Boat cruises have been a delight! Little egrets, Whiskered terns, White-fronted bee-eaters, Giant herons, Malachite kingfishers, Pied kingfishers and Giant kingfishers were all spotted. Rufous bellied herons, Squacco herons, Black herons and Wire-tailed swallows were seen almost daily and one day, we enjoyed a fantastic congregation of 50 or more vultures preening.

(Please note: For the safety of the animals, we do not disclose the location of either rhino or pangolin sightings. Accompanying pictures are from our Kwando Photo Library, which consists of all your great photo submissions over the years, it may not be the most up-to-date. Still, we felt it was worthy of a feature alongside this month’s Sightings Report!)

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Kwara and Splash Camps, August 2022

Mr Special, the resident cheetah, kicks off the report for this month. He roamed far and wide throughout the Kwara Private Reserve. We frequently found him looking fat and content on a termite mound, while on other occasions, he had clearly gone a few days without successfully hunting. Nevertheless, some prey came easier than others…

An easy meal for Mr Special

Sharing the late afternoon sun with Mr Special one day, a herd of impalas grazed just 40 metres from him, and each seemed oblivious to the presence of the other. A young female wandered from the herd and walked toward Mr Special until she almost stepped on him. At the last moment, she realised her error and attempted escape, but Mr Special was on his feet like greased lightning. Before she had gone 10 metres, he had taken her down. Perhaps having a nap was the best hunting solution instead of all that wandering!

He’ll have to be careful where he sleeps as the elephants and buffalos move through the concession in large numbers.

The flood has started to recede, and emerging flood plains nourished by the waters hosted expanding numbers of large herbivores, such as Buffaloes, Impala, Giraffe, Tsessebe and Hippos. When not observing the vast herds, bull elephants waded through the deep channels and met us at eye level amongst the papyrus as we floated by on boat.

Luckless leopards

Leopards were regular features, if perhaps unlucky. We watched a leopard hunt an Impala, only to have a male lion immediately claim it. A few days later, another leopard dragged its kill up a small tree and balanced precariously as a hyena circled below, occasionally standing up against the tree to get a closer look. The leopard wasn’t able to settle and enjoy his meal, and after some consideration, he took a mighty leap and raced off, leaving the hyena with the tempting fleshy fruit just out of reach.

On an early morning game drive, just before the sun made its lazy winter morning entrance, we located a leopard slowly climbing a tree that housed a flock of roosting Spotted guineafowls. They were packed together against the early morning cold as the leopard made its way up the trunk. We can only imagine how finding a leopard creeping towards you might feel. One of the birds woke up to this unpleasant surprise and sounded the alarm. As the leopard sprang forward, the guineafowls burst into action, scattering in all directions leaving the cat framed against the early morning sunrise. The perfect start to the day!

Hyenas vs African wild dogs at an elephant scene

There was plenty of predator action near the Kwara boat station this month, thanks to an elephant carcass. A deceased elephant that has been in the sun for a couple of days gives off an odour that brings tears to the eyes (and not from joy.) It also brings out almost every carnivore the bush can produce. One day, five Spotted hyenas battled 12 African wild dogs. While the hyenas had the advantage of size, the wild dogs had them well outnumbered. Eventually, the hyenas retreated to the edge of the clearing and watched as the wild dogs ate their fill. On other occasions, we returned to the elephant to find a more significant number of hyenas. It appeared they had an uneasy truce with the wild dogs, each eating their fill before moving away. The scratches and bites on some of the hyenas told the story of their initial, less sociable dealings.

Closer to Kwara Camp, African wild dogs set off after an Impala, but before they could devour it, half a dozen Spotted hyenas came hurtling out of the bush and scattered the pack. As the hyenas turned to accept the impala, the wild dogs regrouped, worked out their numerical superiority, and charged back in. That sent the hyenas scampering into the trees, and the wild dogs speedily completed their meal. They returned to the den to feed the 10 pups and we are happy to report they are thriving.

Well-fed lions

The lions remained very well-fed this August. Every four to five days, we came across the Mma Leitho or Kwara prides on a new kill. They started the month on a diet of Warthog (although this was only enough for a couple of them) before moving on to wildebeest, zebra and buffalo. Although they had great success, their failures also made for incredible sightings. On one occasion, we watched the lions chase a Red lechwe into the waterways, where they were no match for the water-adapted antelope. Then there was the awesome sight of the Mma Leitho pride charging into a buffalo herd and narrowly missing their target.

Lions of Kwara Camp

One day, while admiring the lions drinking from the river, we noticed a ripple in the water approaching. Metre by metre, it headed in their direction. The lions’ attention was finally drawn to the anomaly, and they realised just in time, scattering a second before the crocodile burst from the water. While lions may dominate land, once in the water, a medium-sized crocodile gives these cats some stiff competition. 

Crocodile Kwara

We followed the Kwara pride on the prowl several times, including the successful hunt of a zebra and her foal near Splash Camp, which we watched from start to finish. However, one of the most exciting chases didn’t involve a single herbivore. The whole pride was giving their attention to a large herd of buffalo when suddenly a lone male lion, a nomad, appeared out of the tree line. Perhaps he had the same buffalo-based dinner in mind? However, he wasn’t aware that the full Kwara pride lay on the other side of the bovine mass. The three resident pride males broke off, heading straight for the interloper, and pursuit was on! The latter turned tail, and we followed the chase for five minutes before he gave Kwara’s resident males the slip and vanished into the wilderness.

With the males out on patrol, we enjoyed many lioness sightings with their cubs. The pride grew with three new cubs introduced to the family, but it was not the easiest of introductions. To reach the pride, the lioness had to cross a 10-metre wide channel with three tiny cubs in tow. She waded into the water and called on them to follow. Two gingerly entered the water, but the third wanted nothing to do with an afternoon swim. After much coaxing and refusal, the lioness eventually lost patience and picked the little one up by the scruff of its neck and swam across with two little furry torpedoes doing their best to keep up.

We then found a mating pair of lions late in the month, so pride numbers may boost further!

The life-giving Sausage trees and Sycamore figs

As the dry season began to bite, nature came to the rescue with arboreal sustenance. Sausage trees have produced flowers, attracting both sunbirds and mammals, including Impala, Kudu, Warthogs, baboons and Vervet monkeys.

Godikwe Heronry

Finally, the Godikwe Heronry is growing into its annual hubbub. Small islands in a big lagoon (roughly six kilometres from Kwara Camp by boat) are dominated by Sycamore fig trees, and thousands of birds, including herons, ibises, egrets and storks gather for their breeding season.

(Please note: For the safety of the animals, we do not disclose the location of either rhino or pangolin sightings. Accompanying pictures are from our Kwando Photo Library which consists of all your great photo submissions over the years, it may not be the most up to date, but we felt it was worthy of a feature alongside this month’s Sightings Report!)

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