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Month: September 2013

Nxai Pan September 2013

 

An early September morning, we set off at around 630am and coming across fresh lion tracks soon after leaving camp. Whilst we were discussing the tracks, a lion began roaring nearby. Heading in the direction of the roaring, we came across three females close to the road. One of the lionesses had very swollen teats – a sure sign that she had young cubs hidden away somewhere. Another two lions were spotted a little further along from the females.

Also that day we saw a good number of zebras, wildebeest, springbok, impalas, and a cheetah.

Another day out on drive we saw two big male lions relaxing on the Baobab loop road, and then came across another cheetah which we were able to witness killing a female impala.

It’s not just the mammals that provide us with excellent sightings, but the birds too. A black chested eagle landed at one of the waterholes, and walked up and down the edge of the water before beginning to drink. After a display of opening and closing it’s wings, it walked into the water and soaked its belly. Having drunk and bathed, the raptor flew to a dead camel thorn tree nearby the waterhole, and began to preen. Before long, a fork-tailed drongo appeared and the feisty little bird began to dive bomb the eagle, in the hope of making it leave.

Otherwise, it was business as usual at the camp waterhole, with a constant supply of elephants bustling in for a drink. The hotter it gets, the more frayed tempers become, and a few tussles broke out between the males, with trumpeting sound effects carrying far. There should also be some scientific study of how elephants approach waterholes, as they seem to double or triple their speed of approach the closer they get to the waterhole, before applying the brakes just as they reach the edge!

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Lebala September 2013

Another great month of viewing with the big predators being seen every day – sometimes four different species in a day: lion, leopard, cheetah, and wild dogs.

The three brother cheetahs made a few appearances in the Lebala region of the concession, before heading south-west. Although cheetahs were not seen much this month, the other cats featured well, with nearly every drive finding either a leopard, a lion or both! 

One morning drive a buffalo calf was found dead, but with nothing feeding on it. Returning to the same spot later that afternoon, a large male lion had taken up the opportunity of a free meal, and was working his way through the carcass. This resident male was seen regularly throughout the month. Later in the month, two young males were found eating two buffalos, that they had somehow managed to catch together.

The new generation of lions also made an appearance – four lionesses were located at Buffalo Pan, with four cubs. The lion activity in the Kwando concession is certainly giving plenty of variety! In the middle of the month, two male lions fought off another two at Kwena Lagoon, the winners remaining with the female lions that were nearby.

The Lagoon pack of wild dogs visited Lebala area throughout the month, killing kudu and impala. They were also seen chasing a group of warthog near the Baobab, and caught one, quickly dis-emboweling it and feeding. The very next morning the same pack of 14 was found eating an impala, when they were dispersed by hyenas. The hyenas made off with the scanty remains.

In addition to regular sightings of the pack of 14, a pack of four dogs was seen at Twin Pools, close to our boundary, attempting to hunt. This hunt was unsuccessful, but we hope to see this group again some time.

Towards the end of the month, the pack of fourteen dogs split into two – one pack of nine, and one pack of five. They spent almost a week apart, before rejoining once, and then splitting again. Both sections of the pack are covering very large distances, moving continually between Lagoon and Lebala areas.

The unusual sighting for this month was also a caracal. A relaxed female caracal was seen hunting along Sunset Pan. In addition, a serval cat was seen hunting, and a honey badger was found showing her young offspring how to search for food.

 

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Lagoon September 2013

 

Ever ask a guide what is the one animal that they don’t want to meet on foot? In almost every case, the answer will be buffalo. They are just unpredictable, temperamental, and when on their own, seem to have a deep-set dislike of humans. In a car, you are fine, they can stare at you as much as they like and snort and stamp their feet, but they are not going to do anything about it. In a bizarre twist of nature, group them all the together, and they are even less likely to do anything, as the safety of the herd becomes paramount. Which is why, when you are sitting in a car in herd of buffalo you are completely safe, even if you are getting the odd ugly stare from the nearest individuals. Its good to keep reminding yourself of this when you are in a herd that numbers around 2000 individuals. This huge grouping moved through the area around Lagoon for several days in early September, feeding on the grass and resting near the channels of water that surround the area. At this time of year, its not uncommon to see herds of several hundred, but this giant herd seemed to stretch as far as the eye could see, under every tree, occupying all the land as it slowly moved through, acting just like a herd of normal milking cows – shying at every noise, and moo-ing contentedly.

And where there are buffalo, there are lions. Two big males have pretty much become permanent fixtures in the water cut region, as this is the area the buffalo like to come to drink. With these males establishing a territory, the pride of six with three sub-adult males has had to move further north, in order to alleviate the tension and fighting between the adult males and the sub adults. Half way through the month, the sub adults were found feeding on a dead hippo. Its unlikely that they would have developed the skill required to kill such an animal at this early stage. More likely, the hippo succumbed to illness and lions found it.

The leopard bonanza that began last month, continued on into September, with leopards being seen on almost every day. The 3rd of September saw two leopards on the morning drive, and two in the afternoon – all different individuals.

The three brother cheetahs, those on again, off again visitors, moved back into the Lagoon area the first week of September, for three days, and were seen hunting and killing a kudu. Shortly after that, they headed back to the north, and were not seen for the rest of the month. Two sub-adult cheetahs were also seen this month.

The dogs are doing their yo-yo tactics that they have adopted of late – zigzagging the concession, between Lagoon and Lebala. All 14 dogs were seen. One late afternoon at Half Way Pan, the dogs kindly pointed out a pangolin that was in the area, not being able to make much use of it themselves. It was a rare opportunity for the guests to see such a bizarre creature. Another rare sighting was of dogs fighting with two sable. Even for 14 dogs, taking on a sable with its formidable horns is a little extreme, so perhaps it was more of a play-fight.

And although hyenas always get the bad reputation for being carrion eaters, not even wild dogs are immune to a free meal: the dogs spent two days feeding on a dead elephant, rather than hunt for themselves.

As September arrives, so do the migratory birds. Breeding plumage becomes obvious with vibrant colours. One of the last to announce their arrival is the Woodland kingfisher – probably only arriving here in early to mid October. When he lands, then we know that summer is well on its way.

Other than the pangolin that the wild dogs found, other unusual sightings were a herd of sable 28 strong, and a caracal.

 

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Kwara September 2013

 

This month was lion month – with lions being seen every day in the Kwara concession apart from five days. And the lions certainly made it a little tricky to get up and get to breakfast some mornings in the camps: a honeymoon couple (of lions, that is) picked the vicinity of the honeymoon tent at Kwara to spend a few romantic hours, before moving slowly off towards the airstrip. In the space of three days they had only covered the distance from the camp to the far side of the airstrip – too busy ‘in love’ to move any further.

Another morning, three male lions had set up a picnic breakfast just near room 4, much to the alarm of the guests in camp. Luckily, content with their satisfying meal of impala al fresco, they were not bothered by the humans being ushered to a safe viewing point.

Leopards were a little scarce on the sightings this month – perhaps with the pre dominance of lions in the area. However, there were still the odd sighting, such as that of a very relaxed male resting in a jackal berry tree. Four of the intruder lions had also interrupted a male and female leopard that were together. The female ran, but he male shot up a nearby tree – right to the very top!! He stayed there for at least a day, with the lions relaxing below.

The cheetahs – two adult males – were seen quite often through the month, usually for periods of several days at a time. They appear to be favouring the Splash area, where there is plentiful prey species, and were witnessed hunting impala successfully.

The wild dogs, like the lions, have provided wonderful sightings, with the pack of 11 adults and 10 puppies being seen almost every day in the first two weeks of the month. All of the puppies are relaxed around the vehicles, following in the footsteps of the older adult members. Still a little too young to participate in the hunts directly, they try to keep up with the adults and be quick on the scene of a kill. Any prey hunted has as much interest for them as a toy as it does food, so it is common to see them having tugs of war with each other for bits of skin, impala tails, and some times even rugby tussles over who gets to carry the head around. Rather gruesome, but all part of a learning curve for the youngsters.

With a pack that large, there is always interesting interaction between them and the hyenas, who are ever present, in the hope of snatching away a kill unexpectedly. This only happens on occasions where the hyenas number close to the number of adult dogs, and even so, the dogs are normally quick enough to have had a feed off their kill before it is snatched away from them. They do have to be careful, as the hyenas would also try to attack the puppies, if they were given the opportunity.

Other interesting sightings this month included the arrival of the carmine bee-eaters and other migratory birds, several good sightings of the smaller predators such as civet and serval, and an excellent sighting of an aardvark! The mokoro trips were also unusual in that several baby crocodiles were seen on the trips – something not often witnessed from a mokoro! Night drives produced the usual array of bush babies, spring hares, and the odd genet or two.

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